International Conference on Respirology, Lung & Chest Physicians October 21-22, 2019 Copenhagen, Denmark

Chest physiotherapy (CPT) are treatments generally performed by physical therapists and respiratory therapists, whereby breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus from the breathing passages of a patient. Other terms, used in Australia, include respiratory or cardio-thoracic physiotherapy.

Techniques include clapping or percussion: the therapist lightly claps the patient's chest, back, and area under the arms. Percussion, while effective in the treatment of infants and children, is no longer used in Australia in adults due to the introduction of more effective and self-management focused treatments. These include the use of "flutter" or oscillating positive pressure devices, PEP masks or devices (positive expiratory pressure) as well as specific exercise regimes. The exercises prescribed can include specific respiratory exercises e.g. autogenic drainage, as well as general cardiovascular exercises that assist the body to remove sputum and improve the efficiency of oxygen uptake in muscles.

The Sleep Disorders Centers specialize in the evaluation of all types of sleep disorders including sleep disordered breathing, narcolepsy and disorders of hypersomnia, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, parasomnias and sleep-related movement disorders, such as restless legs syndrome. In addition, a behavioral medicine clinic is available for insomnia patients who may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy. Clinic physicians are certified in Sleep Medicine by the American Board of Sleep Medicine (ABSM).

Respiratory diseases affect the nose, nasal passages, sinuses, throat, larynx, trachea (windpipe), lungs, chest wall, diaphragm, pulmonary circulation (circulation of the blood through the lungs) and the ventilatory control system in the brain

Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a mode of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea. PAP ventilation is also commonly used for those who are critically ill in hospital with respiratory failure, in newborn infants and for the prevention and treatment of atelectasis in patients with difficulty taking deep breaths. In these patients, Positive airway pressure  ventilation can prevent the need for tracheal intubation, or allow earlier extubation. Sometimes patients with neuromuscular diseases use this variety of ventilation as well.A large variety of airway clearance devices are commercially available, the two most recent being the Quake and the Lung Flute. The Quake is a pipe-shaped oscillatory PEP device that bears some resemblance to the more well-known Flutte. A distinguishing feature of the Quake is the small handle that is manually rotated to generate oscillations.

• Continuous pressure devices
• Automatic positive airway pressure
• Bi-level pressure devices
• Expiratory positive airway pressure devices
• Care and maintenance
• Portability and Availability

Cardiovascular and pneumonic illnesses are conditions that influence the lungs and heart. Cardiovascular recovery may profit the individuals who have encountered an ongoing heart assault or cardiovascular medical procedure, and also other heart-related medical issues. Aspiratory recovery might be valuable to people with asthma, perpetual bronchitis, endless obstructive pneumonic illness (COPD), emphysema, or other lung conditions.

Presentation to tobacco smoke has for quite some time been perceived as an unmistakable hazard factor for Cardio Vascular Disease. Correspondingly limiting presentation to tobacco smoke is the main compelling approach to counteract COPD.

• Coronary artery disease
• Angina pectoris
• Cardiomyopathy
• Myocardial infraction
• Newborn and adult respiratory distress syndrome

Respiratory tract infection alludes to any of various irresistible illnesses including the respiratory tract. A disease of this write is regularly additionally delegated an upper respiratory tract contamination or a lower respiratory tract contamination. Lower respiratory diseases, for example, pneumonia, have a tendency to be much more genuine conditions than upper respiratory contaminations, for example, the regular icy. Albeit some contradiction exists on the correct limit between the upper and lower respiratory tracts, the upper respiratory tract is by and large thought to be the aviation route over the glottis or vocal lines. This incorporates the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx.

Commonplace contaminations of the upper respiratory tract incorporate tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, certain kinds of flu, and the basic cool. Manifestations of URIs can incorporate hack, sore throat, runny nose, nasal blockage, cerebral pain, second rate fever, facial weight and sniffling. The lower respiratory tract comprises of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs.

• Causes for Respiratory Tract Infections
• Risk Factors for Respiratory Tract Infections
• Diagnosis for Respiratory Tract Infections
• Treatment for Respiratory Tract Infections
• Prevention for Respiratory Tract Infections

Pulmonary rehabilitation also called respiratory rehabilitation is a broad program that helps improve the well-being of people who have chronic breathing problems. For example, pulmonary rehabilitation may benefit people who have COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), sarcoidosis idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or cystic fibrosis. Pulmonary rehabilitation also can benefit people who need lung surgery, both before and after the surgery. Pulmonary rehabilitation doesn't replace medical therapy.

Pulmonary rehabilitation  involves a long-term commitment from the patient and a team of health care providers. The Pulmonary rehabilitation  team may include doctors, nurses, and specialists. Examples of specialists include respiratory therapists, physical and occupational therapists, dietitians or nutritionists, and psychologists or social workers. Pulmonary rehabilitation often is an outpatient program based in a hospital or clinic.

• What is Pulmonary Rehabilitation?
• Where Is Pulmonary Rehabilitation Administered?
• What happens after finishing a Pulmonary Rehabilitation program?
• What happens on a Pulmonary Rehabilitation course
• What to Expect After Pulmonary Rehabilitation?
• What Are the Benefits and Risks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation?

Aspiratory implies the field of drug identifying with lung and respiratory issue. Working with general pediatrics, respiratory pediatricians treat an extensive variety of pneumonic issue. Aspiratory implies the field of solution identifying with lung and respiratory issue. Working with general pediatrics, respiratory pediatricians treat an extensive variety of pneumonic issue. It incorporates Asthma, Sleep Disorder, Chronic Cough, Exercise initiated Asthma, Congenital Lung Problem and Pediatric Pneumonia.

  A great part of the focal point of aspiratory recovery, look into and pneumonic solution goes toward the most youthful individuals from society-the babies. It's inherent however treatable. With a sound aspiratory stenosis finding the heart valve can be supplanted or repaired and kids can develop to lead ordinary solid lives. Rest apnea influences untimely infants. A circumstance called apnea of rashness exists when the tyke doesn't breath for 20 seconds or more. It's a pneumonic illness that can be treated with ventilation machines and medicines.

• What is Pediatric Pulmonary?
• Pulmonary Problems in Infants
• Pediatric Asthma
• World-Class Pediatric Care

Screening: Technological progressions in the early identification of lung growth have enhanced lung tumor screening essentially. Most as of late an extensive clinical trial, called the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), affirmed that screening people at high hazard for lung growth with a yearly low-measurements CT (LDCT) sweep of the chest spares lives. The clinical trial, supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), found that LDCT lung growth screening can bring down the danger of death by 20%in high-hazard people.

Diagnosis: Though trial of bodily fluid or lung liquid may uncover completely created disease cells, finding is normally affirmed through a biopsy. Utilizing bronchoscopy, the patient daintily anesthetized, the specialist controls a thin, lit tube through the nose or mouth and down the air entries to the site of the tumor, where a little tissue test can be expelled. Another technique utilizes a computed tomography sweep to direct a needle into a variation from the norm with a specific end goal to take a biopsy. On the off chance that the biopsy affirms tumor, different tests will decide the sort of growth and how far it has spread.

• Types of lung cancer
• Tests to diagnose lung cancer
• Tests to determine the extent of the cancer
• Advanced Imaging and Diagnostic Tests for Lung Cancer
• Low-Dose CT Scan for Lung Cancer Screening
• How LDCT Lung Cancer Screening Works
• Risk factors and Complications for lung cancer
• Treatments and Medications for lung cancer

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease it causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Symptoms includes breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke.

 Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions that contribute to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most instances of pulmonary diseases can be prevented by lessening presentation to hazard factors this incorporates diminishing rates of smoking and enhancing indoor and open air quality. While treatment can moderate declining, no cure is known.

• Pathophysiology of COPD
• Complications, Prevention & Management of COPD
• Risk factors of COPD
• Prognosis & Diagnosis of COPD
• Treatment & Medications for COPD
• Diet recommendations COPD patients
• Relationship between COPD & Lung Cancer
• Symptoms of environmental lung disease
• Signs, Symptoms for Respiratory Tract Infections

Emphysema is a long haul, dynamic malady of the lungs that fundamentally causes shortness of breath due to over-swelling of the alveoli (air sacs in the lung). In individuals with emphysema, the lung tissue associated with trade of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) is disabled or crushed. Emphysema is incorporated into a gathering of sicknesses called endless obstructive aspiratory illness or COPD (pneumonic alludes to the lungs).

Cigarette smoking is by a wide margin the most hazardous conduct that makes individuals create emphysema, and it is likewise the most preventable reason. Other hazard factors incorporate a lack of a catalyst called alpha-1-antitrypsin, air contamination, aviation route reactivity, heredity, male sex, and age. Shortness of breath is the most widely recognized side effect of emphysema. Hack, at times caused by the generation of bodily fluid, and wheezing may likewise be side effects of emphysema.

• What is emphysema and the stages of emphysema
• Causes and risk factors for emphysema
• Signs and symptoms of emphysema
• Diagnosis and treatment for emphysema
• Prevention of Emphysema
• Complication for Emphysema
• Rick factor for Emphysema
• Emphysema medications and Surgery for emphysema

Chronic Bronchitis is one sort of COPD. The aggravated bronchial tubes deliver a great deal of bodily fluid. This prompts hacking and trouble relaxing. Cigarette smoking is the most widely recognized reason. Taking in air contamination, exhaust, or clean finished an extensive stretch of time may likewise cause it. Chronic Bronchitis is characterized as a hack that happens each day with sputum generation that goes on for no less than 3 months, two years in succession.

This definition was produced to help choose uniform patient populaces for inquire about purposes, for instance, to consider medicine treatments for treatment of incessant Chornic bronchitis. A significant number of the bronchi create ceaseless irritation with swelling and overabundance bodily fluid generation. The irritation causes an adjustment in the covering cells of the aviation routes to shifting degrees. Numerous cells that line the aviation route lose the capacity of their cilia and in the long run the ciliated cells are lost.

• Chronic bronchitis definition and facts
• Signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis
• Causes and diagnosis for chronic bronchitis
• What medications treat chronic bronchitis? What are other medical treatments?
• What natural remedies treat chronic bronchitis symptoms?

Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults. Pneumonia causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe. When the germs that cause Pneumonia reach your lungs, the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) become inflamed and fill up with fluid.

When the person hangs the Pneumonia, oxygen may have trouble reaching the blood. If there is too little oxygen in the blood, the body cells can't work properly. Because of this and the risk of the infection spreading through the body, pneumonia can cause death. Pneumonia affects the lungs in two ways. It may be in only one part, or lobe, of your lung, which is called lobar pneumonia. Or, it may be widespread with patches throughout both lungs, which is called bronchial pneumonia.

• What is pneumonia and different types of pneumonia
• Is pneumonia contagious?
• What is the contagious period for pneumonia?
• Causes and risk factors for pneumonia
• Diagnosis tests for pneumonia
• Treatment for pneumonia

Diagnosis:  Specialist will audit the signs and side effects, talk about the family and restorative history, and examine any presentation  necessary  to lung aggravations particularly tobacco smoke.  Specialist may arrange a few tests to analyse the condition. Tests incorporate Lung (aspiratory) work tests, Chest X-beam, CT examine, blood vessel blood gas examination and Laboratory tests.

Treatment: Smoking Cessation the most basic advance in any treatment get ready for COPD. Other treatment incorporates Bronchodilators, breathed in steroids, Combination inhalers, Oral steroids, Theophylline and anti-infection agents. An analysis of COPD isn't the apocalypse. The vast majority have mellow types of the ailment for which little treatment is required other than smoking discontinuance. Notwithstanding for further developed phases of malady, powerful treatment is accessible that can control side effects, decrease your danger of confusions and intensifications, and enhance your capacity to lead a dynamic life.

• Quit Smoking and Avoid Lung Irritants
• Oxygen Therapy
• Surgery
• Lung Transplant
• Bullectomy
• Bronchodilators

Asthma and Allergy  is asthma caused by an allergic reaction. It’s also known as allergy-induced asthma. Allergic asthma  is the most common type of asthma. About 90% of kids with childhood asthma have allergies, compared with about 50% of adults with asthma. The symptoms that go along with allergic asthma show up after you breathe things called allergens like pollen, dust mites, or mold. Because allergens are everywhere, it's important that people with allergic asthma know their triggers and learns how to prevent an attack.

During asthma, when the airway comes into contact with a trigger, the linings of the airway become inflamed and narrow. Mucus clogs and tightens the airways, making it difficult for someone having the breath. Each individual case of asthma is different, and each person has different reactions to various triggers. Some allergens are more common than others. 

• Meaning of Asthma and allergens
• Asthma and allergy facts
• Signs and symptoms of asthma
• Causes and diagnosis of asthma
• What role does allergy play in the asthma?
• Allergy tests
• How can you avoid allergens?
• Management and treatment options for people with asthma and allergies

Pulmonary Hypertension defined as a pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mm Hg at rest or greater than 30 mm Hg during exercise, is often characterized by a progressive and sustained increase in pulmonary vascular resistance that eventually may lead to right ventricular failure. It can be a life-threatening condition if untreated. Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension is targeted at the underlying cause and its effects on the cardiovascular system.

Pulmonary Hypertension (PHT) is high blood pressure in the heart-to-lung system that delivers fresh blood to the heart while returning used blood back to the lungs. Pulmonary Hypertension can develop slowly, without early signs and symptoms.  When symptoms do occur, they may be attributed to asthma or other lung or heart conditions. To diagnose Pulmonary Hypertension, the doctor may ask about the symptoms and risk factors, including other medical conditions and family history. Having a family member with Pulmonary Hypertension increases the risk of developing the disease Medical evaluation.

• Pulmonary hypertension definition and facts
• Signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension
• Classification of primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension
• Causes for pulmonary hypertension
• Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension
• Treatment and Medications for pulmonary hypertension

Lung Transplantation or aspiratory transplantation is a surgery in which a patient's sick lungs are somewhat or completely supplanted by lungs which originate from a benefactor. Giver lungs can be recovered from a living contributor or an expired benefactor. A living benefactor can just give one lung flap. With some lung illnesses a beneficiary may just need to get a solitary lung. With other lung ailments, for example, cystic fibrosis it is basic that a beneficiary gets two lungs.

Lung Transplantation is an acknowledged methodology of treatment for cutting edge organize lung malady. Since the mid-1990s, in excess of 25,000 lung transplants have been performed at revolves the world over. The organization for human services arrangement and research in the United States has presumed that lLung Transplantation has developed as a clinical technique accomplishing an ideal hazard advantage proportion and worthy 1-and 2-year survival rates.

• Contraindication of lung transplant
• When a lung transplant is needed
• Types of transplant
• Living donors
• How to prepare for a lung transplant
• The lung transplant procedure
• The risks of a lung transplant